Abstract: |
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells have dramatically improved the treatment of hematologic malignancies. T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-based cell therapies are yet to achieve comparable outcomes. Importantly, chimeric antigen receptors not only target selected antigens but also reprogram T cell functions through the co-stimulatory pathways that they engage upon antigen recognition. We show here that a fusion receptor comprising the CD80 ectodomain and the 4-1BB cytoplasmic domain, termed 80BB, acts as both a ligand and a receptor to engage the CD28 and 4-1BB pathways, thereby increasing the antitumor potency of human leukocyte antigen-independent TCR (HIT) receptor- or TCR-engineered T cells and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Furthermore, 80BB serves as a switch receptor that provides agonistic 4-1BB co-stimulation upon its ligation by the inhibitory CTLA4 molecule. By combining multiple co-stimulatory features in a single antigen-agnostic synthetic receptor, 80BB is a promising tool to sustain CD3-dependent T cell responses in a wide range of targeted immunotherapies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2024. |
Keywords: |
controlled study; protein expression; unclassified drug; nonhuman; flow cytometry; cell proliferation; t lymphocyte; tumor associated leukocyte; lymphocytes, tumor-infiltrating; t-lymphocytes; mouse; animal; animals; mice; animal tissue; cell infiltration; tumor volume; clinical assessment; animal experiment; animal model; cell differentiation; antineoplastic activity; cytotoxicity; t lymphocyte receptor; immunology; lymphocyte activation; hematologic malignancy; immunotherapy; genetic engineering; cell culture; receptors, antigen, t-cell; western blotting; chimeric antigen receptor; cell therapy; electroporation; immunophenotyping; biological therapy; cytotoxic t lymphocyte antigen 4; cytokine release; fluorescence activated cell sorting; leukocyte antigen; adoptive immunotherapy; immunotherapy, adoptive; t lymphocyte activation; lymphocyte antigen receptor; cd28 antigen; b7 antigen; cancer transplantation; transcriptome sequencing; stimulation; tumor microenvironment; procedures; ctla-4 antigen; humans; human; male; female; article; cell- and tissue-based therapy; cell proliferation assay; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9; receptors, chimeric antigen; nalm-6 cell line; cd28 antigens; crispr associated endonuclease cas9; b7-1 antigen; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9; human leukocyte antigen independent; synthetic dual co stimulation; t lymphocyte receptor targeted cell therapy
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