Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: Unraveling valvulopathy connections Journal Article


Author: Zaher, A.
Article Title: Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease: Unraveling valvulopathy connections
Abstract: The clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes both gastrointestinal manifestations and extraintestinal manifestations (EIM). Over the past years, a growing number of studies have indicated that patients suffering from IBD have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Although the precise prevalence of cardiac complications in IBD remains uncertain, emerging evidence suggests a heightened incidence compared to the general population. Valvular heart disease (VHD) in IBD encompasses calcific aortic valve disease, mitral valve prolapses, and endocarditis, potentially associated with chronic inflammation. Considering the role of inflammation in developing cardiovascular manifestations, the management should include preventing flares and maintaining remission for as long as possible. This case highlights the intricate interplay between IBD and cardiovascular complications, particularly valvular abnormalities. We present a 37-year-old male with a history of ulcerative colitis (UC) who was found to have multiple valvular diseases.
Keywords: ulcerative colitis; crohn disease; regurgitation; aortic regurgitation; mitral; inflammatory bowel syndrome
Journal Title: Cureus
Volume: 16
Issue: 4
ISSN: 2168-8184
Publisher: Cureus Inc.  
Date Published: 2024-04-01
Start Page: e57996
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:001209302000027
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.57996
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC11087212
PUBMED: 38738160
Notes: PDF uses AKhaled as authors first name -- Source: Wos
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