Wasserstein HOG: Local directionality extraction via optimal transport Journal Article


Authors: Zhu, J.; Veeraraghavan, H.; Jiang, J.; Oh, J. H.; Norton, L.; Deasy, J. O.; Tannenbaum, A.
Article Title: Wasserstein HOG: Local directionality extraction via optimal transport
Abstract: Directionally sensitive radiomic features including the histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) have been shown to provide objective and quantitative measures for predicting disease outcomes in multiple cancers. However, radiomic features are sensitive to imaging variabilities including acquisition differences, imaging artifacts and noise, making them impractical for using in the clinic to inform patient care. We treat the problem of extracting robust local directionality features by mapping via optimal transport a given local image patch to an iso-intense patch of its mean. We decompose the transport map into sub-work costs each transporting in different directions. To test our approach, we evaluated the ability of the proposed approach to quantify tumor heterogeneity from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of brain glioblastoma multiforme, computed tomography (CT) scans of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as well as longitudinal CT scans in lung cancer patients treated with immunotherapy. By considering the entropy difference of the extracted local directionality within tumor regions, we found that patients with higher entropy in their images, had significantly worse overall survival for all three datasets, which indicates that tumors that have images exhibiting flows in many directions may be more malignant. This may seem to reflect high tumor histologic grade or disorganization. Furthermore, by comparing the changes in entropy longitudinally using two imaging time points, we found patients with reduction in entropy from baseline CT are associated with longer overall survival (hazard ratio = 1.95, 95% confidence interval of 1.4-2.8, {p}$ = 1.65e-5). The proposed method provides a robust, training free approach to quantify the local directionality contained in images. © 1982-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic resonance imaging; lung neoplasms; tomography, x-ray computed; patient monitoring; pathology; lung tumor; computerized tomography; tumors; patient treatment; ct; diseases; mri; computed tomography; extraction; feature extraction; procedures; entropy; cancer; humans; human; computed tomography scan; x-ray computed tomography; optimal transport; radiomic features; radiomic feature; radiomic; features extraction; imaging processing; histogram of oriented gradients
Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Volume: 43
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0278-0062
Publisher: IEEE  
Date Published: 2024-03-01
Start Page: 916
End Page: 927
Language: English
DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2023.3325295
PUBMED: 37874704
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11037420
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PDF -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Larry Norton
    758 Norton
  2. Jung Hun Oh
    187 Oh
  3. Joseph Owen Deasy
    524 Deasy
  4. Jue Jiang
    78 Jiang