Endoscopic advances in the management of gastric cancer and premalignant gastric conditions Review


Authors: Park, E.; Nishimura, M.; Simoes, P.
Review Title: Endoscopic advances in the management of gastric cancer and premalignant gastric conditions
Abstract: Gastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer and in 2018, it was the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Endoscopic advances continue to be made for the diagnosis and management of both early gastric cancer and premalignant gastric conditions. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and risk factors of gastric cancer and emphasize the differences in early vs late-stage gastric cancer outcomes. We then discuss endoscopic advances in the diagnosis of early gastric cancer and premalignant gastric lesions. This includes the implementation of different imaging modalities such as narrow-band imaging, chromoendoscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy, and other experimental techniques. We also discuss the use of endoscopic ultrasound in the diagnosis and staging of early gastric cancer. We then discuss the endoscopic advances made in the treatment of these conditions, including endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and hybrid techniques such as laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery. Finally, we comment on the current suggested recommendations for surveillance of both gastric cancer and its premalignant conditions.
Keywords: adenoma; diagnosis; imaging; resection; endoscopy; gastrointestinal endoscopy; gastric cancer; lesions; endoscopic mucosal resection; endoscopic submucosal dissection; chromoendoscopy; intestinal metaplasia; narrow-band; confocal laser endomicroscopy; premalignant gastric conditions; gastric cancer surveillance; imaging color enhancement; esge
Journal Title: World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume: 15
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1948-5190
Publisher: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc  
Date Published: 2023-03-16
Start Page: 114
End Page: 121
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000982140900003
DOI: 10.4253/wjge.v15.i3.114
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC10080555
PUBMED: 37034969
Notes: Review -- Source: Wos
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