Comparison of low-cost phantoms for ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy training Journal Article


Authors: Zhao, X.; Ersoy, E.; Ng, D. L.
Article Title: Comparison of low-cost phantoms for ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy training
Abstract: Introduction: Phantoms and simulators are widely accepted methods to gain valuable experience and confidence for inexperienced trainees prior to seeing their patient and for refining their skills. A phantom model that is durable, simple, and inexpensive to produce and use would be ideal to train practitioners in ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (USFNA) technique. Materials and methods: In this study, we systematically compared several low-cost phantom models including gelatin, extra firm tofu, canned cooked pork, ballistics gel, and chicken breast for their haptic properties, echogenicity, teaching utility, and overall performance based on a Likert scale (1-5; 5 = best). Nine cytopathologists and cytopathology fellows who perform FNA regularly evaluated these models and completed the survey. Results: The gelatin phantom, with a gelatin to water ratio of 1:8 by weight, was found to be the best for USFNA practice and overall performance, followed by the 1:10 gelatin phantom. Tofu and chicken breast phantoms were also good low-cost alternatives that needed only a few minutes of total preparation time. Conclusions: Low-cost, homemade phantoms can serve as excellent alternatives to commercial phantoms for practicing and teaching USFNA. © 2023 American Society of Cytopathology
Keywords: ultrasound; training; phantom; cytopathology; fine needle aspiration biopsy
Journal Title: Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
ISSN: 2213-2945
Publisher: American Society of Cytopathology  
Date Published: 2023-07-01
Start Page: 275
End Page: 283
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasc.2023.03.005
PUBMED: 37085429
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10330098
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) acknowledged in PDF -- MSK corresponding author is Dianna Ng -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Dianna L. Ng
    20 Ng
  2. Esma Ersoy
    4 Ersoy
  3. Xiaofeng Zhao
    1 Zhao