| Abstract: |
The field of aesthetic medicine has traditionally focused on improving the physical attractiveness of women. This chapter reviews male anatomy and provides a framework for approaching a cosmetic consultation with a male patient, specifically highlighting differences between men and women with case studies. It is important to note that most research to date is conducted through a heter-onormative lens, assuming an alignment of biological sex, sexuality, and gender identity. Facial sexual dimorphism is the foundation for perception of attractiveness. A comprehensive understanding of patient motivations and gender-specific preferences, as well as facial dimorphism is paramount in providing successful aesthetic care to men. Male patients require specialized approaches and altered techniques for neurotoxin injections, soft tissue fillers, and chemical peels, among other procedures. It is critical that aesthetic providers familiarize themselves with ideal male anatomy, as it varies across a spectrum of different gender identities and cultural backgrounds. © 2021 John Wiley and Sons Ltd. |
