Discovery of highly selective inhibitors of the human constitutive proteasome β5c chymotryptic subunit Journal Article


Authors: Zhan, W.; Li, D.; Saha, P.; Wang, R.; Zhang, H.; Ajay, A. K.; Deban, C.; Sukenick, G.; Azzi, J.; Lin, G.
Article Title: Discovery of highly selective inhibitors of the human constitutive proteasome β5c chymotryptic subunit
Abstract: We describe our discovery and development of potent and highly selective inhibitors of human constitutive proteasome chymotryptic activity (β5c). Structure-activity relationship studies of the novel class of inhibitors focused on optimization of N-cap, C-cap, and side chain of the chemophore asparagine. Compound 32 is the most potent and selective β5c inhibitor in this study. A docking study provides a structure rationale for potency and selectivity. Kinetic studies show a reversible and noncompetitive inhibition mechanism. It enters the cells to engage the proteasome target, potently and selectively kills multiple myeloma cells, and does so by synergizing with a β5i-selective inhibitor. © 2023 American Chemical Society.
Keywords: metabolism; proteasome; proteasome inhibitor; proteasome endopeptidase complex; structure activity relation; structure-activity relationship; chemistry; kinetics; asparagine; proteasome inhibitors; humans; human
Journal Title: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume: 66
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0022-2623
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2023-01-26
Start Page: 1172
End Page: 1185
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00733
PUBMED: 36608337
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10157300
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in PubMed and PDF -- Source: Scopus
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