Pilot trial of homebound hematopoietic cell transplantation Journal Article
| Authors: | Landau, H. J.; Orlando, E.; Rodriguez, E. S.; Applebaum, A.; Mitchell, H. R.; Peled, J. U.; Khan, N.; Funnell, T.; Chung, D.; Scordo, M.; Shah, G. L.; LeStrange, N. J.; Hambright, K. A.; McElrath, C. M.; Cazeau, N.; Devlin, S. M.; Perales, M. A.; Giralt, S. A. |
| Article Title: | Pilot trial of homebound hematopoietic cell transplantation |
| Abstract: | For eligible patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and amyloid light chain (AL) amyloidosis, high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a standard and widely used consolidation therapy. Autologous HCT requires specialized care at a transplantation center and investment from patients and caregivers. We studied the safety and feasibility of delivering transplantation care in a homebound setting to decrease the burden of therapy and increase access to autologous HCT. Patients with MM and AL amyloidosis undergoing autologous HCT were eligible if they resided in designated ZIP codes and had a full-time caregiver, Wi-Fi connection, HCT Comorbidity Index ≤3, and Karnofsky Performance Status score ≥80. High-dose melphalan (on day -2) and hematopoietic cell reinfusion (day 0) were administered in the outpatient clinic. Protocol-specific home care was provided from day +1 through engraftment. Patients were assessed and blood was drawn daily by advanced practice providers. Interventions were delivered by registered nurses. Attending physicians communicated daily through telemedicine. Quality of life, patient and caregiver satisfaction, and fecal microbiota profiling data were collected. Fifteen patients were enrolled and received transplantation care at home starting on day +1 following hematopoietic cell infusion. Patients remained in the program for an average of 12 days and required an average of 2 outpatient visits while receiving home care. Seven of 15 patients were admitted for a median of 4 days (range, 3 to 10 days); admission occurred on day +7 in 5 patients, on day +8 in 1 patient, and on day +12 in 1 patient for neutropenic fever in 2 patients, fever attributed to engraftment syndrome in 2 patients, diarrhea in 2 patients, and dehydration in 1 patient. Only 1 patient had a documented infection (Clostridioides difficile). One patient admitted with neutropenic fever required intensive care unit admission for a gastrointestinal bleed. Forty-seven percent of the patients experienced a grade ≥3 nonhematologic toxicity. There were no deaths on the study. Patients and caregivers reported high satisfaction with care. Microbiota diversity patterns were similar to those of autologous HCT recipients who did not receive post-HCT care at home, although a subset of the cohort maintained microbiota diversity throughout. Homebound HCT in an urban setting is safe and feasible, with less than one-half of patients requiring inpatient admission. Despite increased patient and caregiver responsibility in the homebound setting compared with an inpatient setting, patient and caregiver satisfaction was high. These results support expansion of homebound transplantation care programs. © 2022 The American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy |
| Keywords: | adult; clinical article; human tissue; aged; patient satisfaction; antibiotic agent; human cell; clinical trial; diarrhea; gastrointestinal hemorrhage; hypophosphatemia; drug megadose; quality of life; multiple myeloma; dehydration; clinical assessment; aciclovir; calcium; creatinine; melphalan; steroid; clinical protocol; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; febrile neutropenia; fever; hyperglycemia; health program; hypermagnesemia; hypokalemia; hyponatremia; hypotension; intensive care unit; narcotic analgesic agent; feasibility study; karnofsky performance status; blood sampling; pilot study; pilot projects; paracetamol; clinical evaluation; patient safety; ciprofloxacin; outpatient department; hospital patient; communication skill; caregiver; hospital admission; cholesterol; loperamide; clostridium difficile infection; lidocaine; home care; rna 16s; transplantation, autologous; sodium chloride; health care delivery; outpatient care; fluconazole; autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; hypertriglyceridemia; health care access; potassium; thrombocyte transfusion; registered nurse; electrolyte disturbance; antihistaminic agent; hypocalcemia; oxycodone; vitamin k group; caregiver burden; magnesium; hematopoietic cell transplantation; allopurinol; docusate sodium; autotransplantation; sucralfate; telemedicine; plasma cell dyscrasia; tamsulosin; engraftment syndrome; responsibility; electrolyte; comorbidity index; procedures; microbial diversity; nystatin; nicotine patch; microbiome; home environment; al amyloidosis; feces microflora; faintness; disease burden; humans; human; male; female; article; internet access; safety procedure; advanced practice provider; clostridioides difficile; immunoglobulin light-chain amyloidosis; amyloid light chain amyloidosis; homebound hct; ambulance response time; home visit; homebound patient |
| Journal Title: | Transplantation and Cellular Therapy |
| Volume: | 28 |
| Issue: | 12 |
| ISSN: | 2666-6375 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier Inc. |
| Date Published: | 2022-12-01 |
| Start Page: | 832.e1 |
| End Page: | 832.e7 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jtct.2022.09.014 |
| PUBMED: | 36182105 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PMCID: | PMC9888402 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | Article -- Export Date: 3 January 2023 -- Source: Scopus |
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
Related MSK Work