Associations between social COVID-19 exposure and psychological functioning Journal Article


Authors: Lewicka, M.; Hamilton, J. G.; Waters, E. A.; Orom, H.; Schofield, E.; Kiviniemi, M. T.; Kanetsky, P. A.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: Associations between social COVID-19 exposure and psychological functioning
Abstract: The negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health have been widely reported, but less is known about how the impact of COVID-19 on others in one's social circle shapes these high distress levels. This study examines associations between social COVID-19 exposure-knowing someone who had a COVID-19 infection-and psychological functioning, as well as whether socio-demographic factors moderate these relationships. In June 2020, respondents (N = 343) from clinics in Tampa, Florida, U.S.A. reported whether they had social COVID-19 exposure, anxiety, depression, and stress, and other COVID-19-related concerns. Social COVID-19 exposure was associated with increased anxiety, stress, and concerns about a family member getting sick, and concerns about drinking and substance use. Several associations between exposure and psychological functioning were stronger in women, younger people, and people with lower income, implying these groups face elevated psychological risks due to the pandemic, and should be prioritized in mental health recovery efforts. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: social factors; psychological functioning; exploratory factor analysis; covid-19; covid-19 concerns; efa; moderation analyses
Journal Title: Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Volume: 46
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0160-7715
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2022-11-01
Start Page: 472
End Page: 482
Language: English
ACCESSION: 2023-17762-001
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-022-00374-7
PROVIDER: Ovid Technologies
PROVIDER: psycinfo
PMCID: PMC9638199
PUBMED: 36334169
DOI/URL:
Notes: References -- MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) acknowledged in PubMed and PDF -- MSK corresponding author is Malwina Lewicka -- Source: APA PsycInfo
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MSK Authors
  1. Jennifer L Hay
    265 Hay
  2. Malwina Maja Tuman
    24 Tuman
  3. Jada Gabrielle Hamilton
    111 Hamilton
  4. Elizabeth A Schofield
    161 Schofield