Identification of RP-6685, an orally bioavailable compound that inhibits the DNA polymerase activity of Polθ Journal Article


Authors: Bubenik, M.; Mader, P.; Mochirian, P.; Vallée, F.; Clark, J.; Truchon, J. F.; Perryman, A. L.; Pau, V.; Kurinov, I.; Zahn, K. E.; Leclaire, M. E.; Papp, R.; Mathieu, M. C.; Hamel, M.; Duffy, N. M.; Godbout, C.; Casas-Selves, M.; Falgueyret, J. P.; Baruah, P. S.; Nicolas, O.; Stocco, R.; Poirier, H.; Martino, G.; Fortin, A. B.; Roulston, A.; Chefson, A.; Dorich, S.; St-Onge, M.; Patel, P.; Pellerin, C.; Ciblat, S.; Pinter, T.; Barabé, F.; El Bakkouri, M.; Parikh, P.; Gervais, C.; Sfeir, A.; Mamane, Y.; Morris, S. J.; Black, W. C.; Sicheri, F.; Gallant, M.
Article Title: Identification of RP-6685, an orally bioavailable compound that inhibits the DNA polymerase activity of Polθ
Abstract: DNA polymerase theta (Polθ) is an attractive synthetic lethal target for drug discovery, predicted to be efficacious against breast and ovarian cancers harboring BRCA-mutant alleles. Here, we describe our hit-to-lead efforts in search of a selective inhibitor of human Polθ (encoded by POLQ). A high-throughput screening campaign of 350,000 compounds identified an 11 micromolar hit, giving rise to the N2-substituted fused pyrazolo series, which was validated by biophysical methods. Structure-based drug design efforts along with optimization of cellular potency and ADME ultimately led to the identification of RP-6685: a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable Polθ inhibitor that showed in vivo efficacy in an HCT116 BRCA2-/- mouse tumor xenograft model. © 2022 American Chemical Society.
Keywords: dna replication; ovarian neoplasms; mouse; animal; metabolism; animals; mice; drug discovery; drug development; drug design; ovary tumor; dna-directed dna polymerase; dna directed dna polymerase; humans; human; female
Journal Title: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume: 65
Issue: 19
ISSN: 0022-2623
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2022-10-13
Start Page: 13198
End Page: 13215
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00998
PUBMED: 36126059
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9942948
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 December 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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