Stereotactic ablative radiation for pancreatic cancer on a 1.5 Telsa magnetic resonance-linac system Journal Article


Authors: Tringale, K. R.; Tyagi, N.; Reyngold, M.; Romesser, P. B.; Wu, A.; O'Reilly, E. M.; Varghese, A. M.; Godoy Scripes, P.; Khalil, D. N.; Park, W.; Yu, K.; Crane, C. H.
Article Title: Stereotactic ablative radiation for pancreatic cancer on a 1.5 Telsa magnetic resonance-linac system
Abstract: Purpose: Ablative radiation therapy (A-RT) appears to improve outcomes in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) yet requires solutions for respiratory and digestive motion. We report outcomes of A-RT for pancreatic cancer using 1.5 T MR-adaptive treatment delivery. Methods: Between March 2020 and July 2021, we treated 30 patients with pancreatic cancer with 50 Gy in 5 fractions (biologically effective dose [BED10] = 100 Gy10) using a novel compression belt workflow and remote planning on the Unity 1.5 T MR linac system. Cumulative incidence of progression was computed from A-RT initiation with death as a competing risk. Overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated using Kaplan Meier methods. Results: Of 30 patients, most (73 %) were locally advanced, 4 (13 %) were metastatic, 2 (7 %) were medically inoperable, and 2 (7 %) were locally recurrent. Most (73 %) received FOLFIRINOX prior to A-RT. Median follow-up times from diagnosis and A-RT were 17.6 (IQR 15.8–23.1) and 11.5 months (IQR 9.7–16.1), respectively. Cumulative incidences at 1-year of local and distant progression were 19.3 % (95 %CI 6.7–36.8 %) and 47.4 % (95 %CI 26.7–65.6 %), respectively. Median OS from diagnosis and A-RT were not reached. One-year OS from diagnosis and A-RT were 96.4 % (95 %CI 77.2–99.5 %) and 80.0 % (95 %CI 57.3–91.4 %), respectively. Median and 1-year PFS were 10.1 months (95 %CI 4.4–14.4) and 39.7 % (95 %CI 20.3–58.5 %), respectively. No grade 3 + toxicities were observed. Conclusions: A-RT using the 1.5 T Unity MR Linac resulted in promising LC and OS with no severe toxicity in patients with LAPC despite radiosensitive organs adjacent to the target volumes. Longer follow-up is needed to assess long-term outcomes. © 2022 The Authors
Keywords: adult; cancer survival; clinical article; controlled study; aged; overall survival; fatigue; cancer recurrence; advanced cancer; cancer combination chemotherapy; diarrhea; treatment planning; gemcitabine; paclitaxel; pancreas cancer; follow up; anorexia; metastasis; progression free survival; computer assisted tomography; nausea; vomiting; lorazepam; retrospective study; abdominal pain; simulation; dosimetry; loperamide; inoperable cancer; acute toxicity; stereotactic body radiation therapy; mri; gross tumor volume; cumulative incidence; immune checkpoint inhibitor; human; male; female; article; mr linac; ablative radiation therapy; t2 weighted imaging
Journal Title: Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Volume: 24
ISSN: 2405-6316
Publisher: Elsevier B.V.  
Date Published: 2022-10-01
Start Page: 88
End Page: 94
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.phro.2022.10.003
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9640311
PUBMED: 36386447
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 December 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Anna Mary Varghese
    146 Varghese
  2. Kenneth Ho-Ming Yu
    164 Yu
  3. Marsha Reyngold
    104 Reyngold
  4. Abraham Jing-Ching Wu
    404 Wu
  5. Eileen O'Reilly
    789 O'Reilly
  6. Danny Nejad Khalil
    65 Khalil
  7. Paul Bernard Romesser
    193 Romesser
  8. Neelam Tyagi
    153 Tyagi
  9. Christopher   Crane
    205 Crane
  10. Wungki Park
    99 Park
  11. Kathryn Ries Tringale
    101 Tringale