One shot PACS: Patient Specific Anatomic Context and Shape prior aware recurrent registration-segmentation of longitudinal thoracic cone beam CTS Journal Article


Authors: Jiang, J.; Veeraraghavan, H.
Article Title: One shot PACS: Patient Specific Anatomic Context and Shape prior aware recurrent registration-segmentation of longitudinal thoracic cone beam CTS
Abstract: Image-guided adaptive lung radiotherapy requires accurate tumor and organs segmentation from during treatment cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. Thoracic CBCTs are hard to segment because of low soft-tissue contrast, imaging artifacts, respiratory motion, and large treatment induced intra-thoracic anatomic changes. Hence, we developed a novel Patient-specific Anatomic Context and Shape prior or PACS-aware 3D recurrent registration-segmentation network for longitudinal thoracic CBCT segmentation. Segmentation and registration networks were concurrently trained in an end-to-end framework and implemented with convolutional long-short term memory models. The registration network was trained in an unsupervised manner using pairs of planning CT (pCT) and CBCT images and produced a progressively deformed sequence of images. The segmentation network was optimized in a one-shot setting by combining progressively deformed pCT (anatomic context) and pCT delineations (shape context) with CBCT images. Our method, one-shot PACS was significantly more accurate (p < 0.001) for tumor (DSC of 0.83 ± 0.08, surface DSC [sDSC] of 0.97 ± 0.06, and Hausdorff distance at 95th percentile [HD95] of 3.97±3.02mm) and the esophagus (DSC of 0.78 ± 0.13, sDSC of 0.90±0.14, HD95 of 3.22±2.02) segmentation than multiple methods. Ablation tests and comparative experiments were also done. © 1982-2012 IEEE.
Keywords: lung tumor; computerized tomography; tumors; patient treatment; biological organs; image segmentation; medical applications; cone-beam ct; computer aided diagnosis; patient specific; recurrent neural networks; anatomic context and shape prior; cbct lung tumor and esophagus segmentation; multi-modality registration; one-shot learning; recurrent network; cone beam ct images; cone-beam ct lung tumor and esophagus segmentation; recurrent networks; shape priors
Journal Title: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Volume: 41
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0278-0062
Publisher: IEEE  
Date Published: 2022-08-01
Start Page: 2021
End Page: 2032
Language: English
DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2022.3154934
PUBMED: 35213307
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9642320
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 October 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jue Jiang
    81 Jiang