Approach to a patient with “double refractory” chronic lymphocytic leukemia: “Double, double toil and trouble” (Shakespeare) Review


Authors: Aronson, J. H.; Skånland, S. S.; Roeker, L. E.; Thompson, M. C.; Mato, A. R.
Review Title: Approach to a patient with “double refractory” chronic lymphocytic leukemia: “Double, double toil and trouble” (Shakespeare)
Abstract: As patients continue to live longer with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, it has become evident that there is an unmet treatment need for patients who have progressed on multiple lines of therapy. In this article, we attempt to define the “double refractory” patient as resistant to both Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKi) and venetoclax for which prognosis is poor and there remains no standard of care. We further examine the mechanism of resistance to these targeted agents and discuss the current landscape for managing this patient population. Finally, we explore data supporting promising new agents, including non-covalent BTKi, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, and additional classes of agents currently in development. © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Journal Title: American Journal of Hematology
Volume: 97
Issue: Suppl. 2
ISSN: 0361-8609
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.  
Date Published: 2022-11-01
Start Page: S19
End Page: S25
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/ajh.26682
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 36125036
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 3 October 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Anthony R Mato
    235 Mato
  2. Lindsey Elizabeth Roeker
    132 Roeker