Multifocal and pathologically-confirmed brain metastasis complete response to trastuzumab deruxtecan Journal Article


Authors: Moss, N. S.; Tosi, U.; Santomasso, B. D.; Beal, K.; Modi, S.
Article Title: Multifocal and pathologically-confirmed brain metastasis complete response to trastuzumab deruxtecan
Abstract: Antibody-drug conjugates have transformed the treatment of HER2+ breast and other cancers. Unfortunately, the CNS remains a sanctuary site for many such patients in part due to poor macromolecule penetration across the blood-brain tumor barrier. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd), a high-payload antibody-drug conjugate, was recently found to improve progression-free survival in HER2+ breast cancer patients versus prior-generation trastuzumab emtansine, prompting us to evaluate CNS activity in a woman with brain-only metastatic disease. T-DXd achieved complete response despite heavy pretreatment. Three persistent, previously-irradiated lesions were biopsy-proven to represent treatment effect. Subsequent recurrence occurred upon treatment holiday; partial response was observed with rechallenge. This case suggests T-DXd is active in HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases and supports further prospective evaluation. © 2022 The Authors.
Keywords: adult; clinical article; human tissue; prednisone; histopathology; cancer recurrence; case report; bevacizumab; doxorubicin; drug withdrawal; capecitabine; paclitaxel; adjuvant therapy; cancer radiotherapy; brain tumor; metastasis; multiple cycle treatment; cyclophosphamide; steroid; breast neoplasms; pneumonia; goserelin; breast tumor; drug response; brain metastasis; tamoxifen; corticosteroid; trastuzumab; anastrozole; brain biopsy; radiation necrosis; brain edema; neratinib; pertuzumab; lumpectomy; brain neoplasm; toxic hepatitis; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive breast cancer; human; female; article; trastuzumab deruxtecan; tucatinib
Journal Title: CNS Oncology
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
ISSN: 2045-0907
Publisher: Future Medicine  
Date Published: 2022-09-01
Start Page: CNS90
Language: English
DOI: 10.2217/cns-2022-0010
PUBMED: 35674041
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9280405
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 August 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Kathryn Beal
    221 Beal
  2. Shanu Modi
    265 Modi
  3. Nelson Moss
    88 Moss
  4. Umberto Tosi
    6 Tosi