Proton therapy in the management of pancreatic cancer Review


Authors: Kobeissi, J. M.; Simone, C. B. 2nd; Lin, H.; Hilal, L.; Hajj, C.
Review Title: Proton therapy in the management of pancreatic cancer
Abstract: Simple Summary: Radiation treatment plays a pivotal a role in the management of pancreatic cancer, mainly in the neoadjuvant setting for borderline resectable tumors and in the definitive setting for unresectable localized disease. Most of the studies on pancreatic cancer use photon-based radiation therapy modalities. However, there is a growing interest in the application of protons therapy for gastrointestinal cancers. This review summarizes the literature on the use of proton therapy in the management of pancreatic cancer. Radiation therapy plays a central role in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. While generally shown to be feasible, proton irradiation, particularly when an ablative dose is planned, remains a challenge, especially due to tumor motion and the proximity to organs at risk, like the stomach, duodenum, and bowel. Clinically, standard doses of proton radiation treatment have not been shown to be statistically different from photon radiation treatment in terms of oncologic outcomes and toxicity rates as per non-randomized comparative studies. Fractionation schedules and concurrent chemotherapy combinations are yet to be optimized for proton therapy and are the subject of ongoing trials.
Keywords: radiation dosage; proton therapy; pancreatic neoplasms -- radiotherapy; pancreatic neoplasms -- prevention and control
Journal Title: Cancers
Volume: 14
Issue: 11
ISSN: 2072-6694
Publisher: MDPI  
Date Published: 2022-06-01
Start Page: 2789
Language: English
DOI: 10.3390/cancers14112789
PROVIDER: EBSCOhost
PROVIDER: cinahl
PMCID: PMC9179382
PUBMED: 35681769
DOI/URL:
Notes: Accession Number: 157372469 -- Entry Date: 20220629 -- Revision Date: 20220629 -- Publication Type: Article; review; tables/charts -- Journal Subset: Biomedical; Continental Europe; Europe -- NLM UID: 101526829. -- Source: Cinahl
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  1. Carla Hajj
    164 Hajj
  2. Charles Brian Simone
    190 Simone