Fission yeast Duf89 and Duf8901 are cobalt/nickel-dependent phosphatase–pyrophosphatases that act via a covalent aspartyl–phosphate intermediate Journal Article


Authors: Sanchez, A. M.; Jacewicz, A.; Shuman, S.
Article Title: Fission yeast Duf89 and Duf8901 are cobalt/nickel-dependent phosphatase–pyrophosphatases that act via a covalent aspartyl–phosphate intermediate
Abstract: Domain of Unknown Function 89 (DUF89) proteins are metal-dependent phosphohydrolases. Exemplary DUF89 enzymes differ in their metal and phosphosubstrate preferences. Here, we interrogated the activities and structures of two DUF89 paralogs from fission yeast—Duf89 and Duf8901. We find that Duf89 and Duf8901 are cobalt/nickel-dependent phosphohydrolases adept at hydrolyzing p-nitrophenylphosphate and PPi. Crystal structures of metal-free Duf89 and Co2+-bound Duf8901 disclosed two enzyme conformations that differed with respect to the position of a three-helix module, which is either oriented away from the active site in Duf89 or forms a lid over the active site in Duf8901. Lid closure results in a 16 Å movement of Duf8901 Asp195, vis-à-vis Asp199 in Duf89, that brings Asp195 into contact with an octahedrally coordinated cobalt. Reaction of Duf8901 with BeCl2 and NaF in the presence of divalent cations Co2+, Ni2+, or Zn2+ generated covalent Duf8901-(Asp248)–beryllium trifluoride (BeF3)•Co2+, Duf8901-(Asp248)–BeF3•Ni2+, or Duf8901-(Asp248)–BeF3•Zn2+ adducts, the structures of which suggest a two-step catalytic mechanism via formation and hydrolysis of an enzyme-(aspartyl)–phosphate intermediate. Alanine mutations of Duf8901 Asp248, Asn249, Lys401, Asp286, and Asp195 that interact with BeF3•Co2+ squelched p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity. A 1.8 Å structure of a Duf8901-(Asp248)–AlF4–OH2•Co2+ transition-state mimetic suggests an associative mechanism in which Asp195 and Asp363 orient and activate the water nucleophile. Whereas deletion of the duf89 gene elicited a phenotype in which expression of phosphate homeostasis gene pho1 was derepressed, deleting duf8901 did not, thereby hinting that the DUF89 paralogs have distinct functional repertoires in vivo. © 2022 THE AUTHORS.
Keywords: genes; crystal structure; yeast; amino acids; cobalt; hydrolysis; enzymes; fission yeast; active site; chlorine compounds; cobalt compounds; pyrophosphatases; paralogs; fluorine compounds; zinc compounds; phosphohydrolases; crystals structures; nickel compounds; sodium compounds; cobalt-nickel; metal free; two domains; zn 2+
Journal Title: Journal of Biological Chemistry
Volume: 298
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0021-9258
Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology  
Date Published: 2022-05-01
Start Page: 101851
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101851
PUBMED: 35314193
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9062747
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 June 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Stewart H Shuman
    546 Shuman
  2. Ana Maria Sanchez
    17 Sanchez