Utilizing a manualized therapy to provide parallel treatment to older adults with cancer and their caregivers: A case study Journal Article


Authors: Stern, A.; Hershkowitz, R.; Trevino, K. M.
Article Title: Utilizing a manualized therapy to provide parallel treatment to older adults with cancer and their caregivers: A case study
Abstract: The experience of anxiety is a common and understandable reaction to a diagnosis of and treatment for cancer. Patients of any age may experience negative psychological and physical symptoms during cancer treatment; older adults with cancer simultaneously face the impact of cancer and the effects of aging. Caregivers of older adults with cancer are also vulnerable to experiencing anxiety as their loved one navigates the physical and emotional sequelae of their illness and treatment. This article describes the use of Managing Anxiety from Cancer (MAC), a seven-session telephone-delivered manualized cognitive behavioral intervention that includes strategies from acceptance and commitment therapy and problem-solving therapy, with an older woman with cancer and her adult daughter. MAC includes a variety of techniques for patients and caregivers, who are encouraged to use these strategies individually or in different combinations to manage their anxiety. This brief treatment provided a parallel experience for the participants, as the older adult patient and her caregiver were taught the same anxiety-management techniques by their individual therapists. We will discuss the advantages and drawbacks of using a manualized psychotherapy intervention in this case, as well as MAC’s impact on each member of this pair and on the dyad as a unit. Both individuals reported experiencing benefits from MAC and identified MAC-acquired skills they planned to use in the future to manage their anxiety and improve communication. While assessment data did not reflect a decrease in anxiety, it is possible that the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic confounded these data. © The Author(s) 2021.
Keywords: adult; follow up; quality of life; psychology; attitude to health; cancer therapy; patient care; social support; depression; psychoeducation; training; lymphoma; distress syndrome; caregiver; problem solving; anxiety; social aspect; aphasia; emotionality; body image; theoretical model; psychotherapy; nervousness; semi structured interview; hospital anxiety and depression scale; automutilation; older adult; neck pain; mental health service; suicidal ideation; breathing exercise; pandemic; beck depression inventory; judaism; social phobia; caregiver support; mindfulness; glycemic index; physiological stress; cognitive behavioral therapy; cancer; human; article; muscle relaxation; likert scale; acceptance and commitment therapy; malignant neoplasm; heart rehabilitation; videoconferencing; coronavirus disease 2019; cognitive behavioral; manual-based psychotherapy; montreal cognitive assessment
Journal Title: Clinical Case Studies
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1534-6501
Publisher: Sage Publications  
Date Published: 2022-02-01
Start Page: 18
End Page: 33
Language: English
DOI: 10.1177/15346501211026894
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9632249
PUBMED: 36339951
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 March 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Kelly M Trevino
    55 Trevino
  2. Amy F. Stern
    1 Stern