Abstract: |
Radiation fibrosis syndrome (RFS) is a common impairment seen in cancer patients once he or she has completed radiation therapy for his or her primary malignancy. RFS can affect any tissue type and can cause a significant amount of pain and decreased range of motion that can limit the function of the patient. Although imaging may be helpful in ruling out other potential causes of pain, history and physical examination are often used to make the diagnosis. A multidisciplinary team approach including a physician and physical, occupational, and speech therapists is often required to prevent long-term debility from RFS. Oral medications, myofascial release techniques, modalities, and orthotics all may be helpful in managing this condition. Although conservative management is preferred, more invasive techniques such as injectable medications and surgery may also be considered in more severe cases. Careful analysis of risk and benefits of any potential intervention should be considered. © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |