Multi-practice survey on MR imaging practice patterns in rectal cancer in the United States Journal Article


Authors: Bates, D. D. B.; Shaish, H.; Gollub, M. J.; Harisinghani, M.; Lall, C.; Sheedy, S. P.
Article Title: Multi-practice survey on MR imaging practice patterns in rectal cancer in the United States
Abstract: Purpose: To investigate practice patterns related to MR technique and structured reporting for MRI of rectal cancer at academic centers and private practice groups in the United States. Methods and materials: A survey developed by active members of the Society of Abdominal Radiology Rectal and Anal Cancer Disease Focus Panel was sent to 100 private practice and 189 academic radiology groups. The survey asked targeted questions about practice demographics and utilization, technical MR parameters and reporting practices related to MRI of rectal cancer. The results were analyzed using software in an online survey program. Results: The survey received 47 unique responses from academic (37/47, 78.7%) and private practice (10/47, 21.3%) groups. Most practices report using rectal MR for staging newly diagnosed rectal cancer always (29/47, 61.7%), and less than half always do so for re-staging after neoadjuvant chemoradiation (20/47, 42.6%). Most groups perform between 1 to 5 rectal MR studies for baseline staging per week (32/47, 68.1%) and most groups perform 0 to 2 MR studies for re-staging per week (27/47, 57.4%). Regarding patient preparation and MR technical parameters, there is variability, but a few key points include most practices (27/47, 57.4%) acquire axial T2-weighted images at a slice thickness of 3 mm or less, axial T2-weighted images with 2D acquisition (30/47, 63.8%), a T2-weighted axial oblique sequence through the tumor (43/47, 91.5%), and T2-weighted images without fat suppression (37/47, 78.7%). Equal numbers of groups report using a maximal b-value less than 1000 s/mm2 (19/43, 44.2%) and 1000 s/mm2 or greater (19/43, 44.2%); the rest were unsure. A substantial portion of respondents do not use intravenous contrast (13/47, 27.7%). Most believe that structured report templates contribute to uniformity of reporting practices (39/47, 83.0%), though there is considerable heterogeneity in usage and included elements. Conclusion: There is considerable technical heterogeneity among respondents’ answers and reporting practices in MR for rectal cancer, and most of the groups report reading only a modest number of studies per week. Our findings suggest there may be room for improvement in terms of radiologist education for performance and standardization of clinical practice for MR imaging of rectal cancer. Graphic abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.] © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Keywords: treatment response; cancer localization; cancer staging; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; lymph node metastasis; cancer diagnosis; diagnostic accuracy; clinical practice; cohort analysis; health survey; patient monitoring; gel; health care utilization; standardization; specialization; diagnostic value; contrast enhancement; cancer size; imaging; contrast medium; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; rectum cancer; diffusion weighted imaging; mri; drug use; productivity; abdominal radiography; rectal cancer; cleaning; repeat procedure; frequency; geographic distribution; online system; anal cancer; tumor thickness; incident report; private practice; tumor invasion; protocol compliance; thickness; glucagon; depth of invasion; template; colon radiography; adjuvant chemoradiotherapy; spasmolytic agent; human; article; standardized reporting; two-dimensional imaging; data consistency; sectional anatomy
Journal Title: Abdominal Radiology
Volume: 47
Issue: 1
ISSN: 2366-004X
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2022-01-01
Start Page: 28
End Page: 37
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-021-03279-2
PUBMED: 34605968
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC9671700
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 February 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Marc J Gollub
    208 Gollub
  2. David Dawson Bartlett Bates
    53 Bates