Interobserver variation of PD-L1 SP142 immunohistochemistry interpretation in breast carcinoma: A study of 79 cases using whole slide imaging Journal Article


Authors: Hoda, R. S.; Brogi, E.; D'Alfonso, T. M.; Grabenstetter, A.; Giri, D.; Hanna, M. G.; Kuba, M. G.; Murray, M. P.; Vallejo, C. E.; Zhang, H.; Reis-Filho, J. S.; Wen, H. Y.
Article Title: Interobserver variation of PD-L1 SP142 immunohistochemistry interpretation in breast carcinoma: A study of 79 cases using whole slide imaging
Abstract: Context.-The Ventana programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) SP142 immunohistochemical assay (IHC) is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration as the companion diagnostic assay to identify patients with locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer for immunotherapy with atezolizumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting PD-L1. Objective.-To determine interobserver variability in PD-L1 SP142 IHC interpretation in invasive breast carcinoma. Design.-The pathology database was interrogated for all patients diagnosed with primary invasive, locally recurrent, or metastatic breast carcinoma on which PD-L1 SP142 IHC was performed from November 2018 to June 2019 at our institution. A subset of cases was selected using a computerized random-number generator. PD-L1 IHC was evaluated in stromal tumor-infiltrating immune cells using the IMpassion130 trial criteria, with positive cases defined as immunoreactivity in immune cells in 1% or more of the tumor area. IHC was interpreted on whole slide images by staff pathologists with breast pathology expertise. Interobserver variability was calculated using unweighted kappa. Results.-A total of 79 cases were assessed by 8 pathologists. Interobserver agreement was substantial (kappa = 0.727). There was complete agreement among all 8 pathologists in 62% (49 of 79) of cases, 7 pathologists or more in 84% (66 of 79) of cases, and 6 pathologists or more in 92% (73 of 79) of cases. In 4% (3 of 79) of cases, all of which were small biopsies, pathologists' interpretations were evenly split between scores of positive and negative. Conclusions.-The findings show substantial agreement in PD-L1 SP142 IHC assessment of breast carcinoma cases among 8 pathologists at a single institution. Further study is warranted to define the basis for discrepant results.
Keywords: microscopy; cancer
Journal Title: Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
Volume: 145
Issue: 9
ISSN: 0003-9985
Publisher: College of American Pathologists  
Date Published: 2021-09-01
Start Page: 1132
End Page: 1137
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000695281500014
DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0451-OA
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 33417715
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Christina E Vallejo
    19 Vallejo
  2. Melissa P Murray
    123 Murray
  3. Dilip D Giri
    184 Giri
  4. Hannah Yong Wen
    305 Wen
  5. Edi Brogi
    520 Brogi
  6. Hong Zhang
    56 Zhang
  7. Matthew George Hanna
    101 Hanna
  8. Raza Syed Hoda
    10 Hoda
  9. Maria Gabriela Kuba
    29 Kuba