Abstract: |
The mouse immunoglobulin heavy-chain μ constant region gene was cloned into the early region 1B of an adenovirus type 5 vector to allow reproducible kinetics of expression of the μ gene in the presence of continuous host protein synthesis after infection by the recombinant. The immunoglobulin-adenovirus recombinant is helper independent in infecting human fibroblastic and B- and T-cell lines and expresses μ in a cell-type-specific manner. By Northern blot analysis, correctly polyadenylated and spliced E1B-μ(s) and E1BmRNAs are found to be equally abundant at steady state in fibroblasts. In contrast, and appropriately, only E1B-μ(s) mRNAs accumulate in a lambda light-chain-secreting myeloma cell line. Analysis of nascent transcripts pulse labeled in isolated nuclei demonstrates equimolar polymerase loading throughout the μ region in all cell types infected by μ-Ad. Thus, correct polyadenylation and splicing of E1B-μ(s) and E1B-μ(m) in fibroblasts does not require transcription termination in the region separating the μ(s) and μ(m) polyadenylation sites. Furthermore, differential expression of μ transcripts in the background of myeloma cells is regulated at the level of RNA processing and does not require the presence of the immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer or promoter element. |
Keywords: |
human cell; genetics; t lymphocyte; t-lymphocytes; mouse; animal; mice; heredity; gene expression; cell line; genetic transcription; transcription, genetic; in vitro study; b lymphocyte; b-lymphocytes; genetic vectors; molecular cloning; cloning, molecular; immunology; immunoglobulin gene; genetic engineering; cell culture; messenger rna; rna, messenger; plasmid; murinae; plasmids; virus infection; radioisotope; virus recombinant; adenoviridae; immunoglobulin m; immunoglobulin mu chain; dna vector; adenoviruses, human; human adenovirus type 5; adenovirus 5; human; article; support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.; immunoglobulin constant region; immunoglobulins, mu-chain; human adenovirus; immunoglobulins, mu chain
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