Machine QA for the Elekta Unity system: A report from the Elekta MR-linac consortium Review


Authors: Roberts, D. A.; Sandin, C.; Vesanen, P. T.; Lee, H.; Hanson, I. M.; Nill, S.; Perik, T.; Lim, S. B.; Vedam, S.; Yang, J.; Woodings, S. W.; Wolthaus, J. W. H.; Keller, B.; Budgell, G.; Chen, X.; Li, X. A.
Review Title: Machine QA for the Elekta Unity system: A report from the Elekta MR-linac consortium
Abstract: Over the last few years, magnetic resonance image-guided radiotherapy systems have been introduced into the clinic, allowing for daily online plan adaption. While quality assurance (QA) is similar to conventional radiotherapy systems, there is a need to introduce or modify measurement techniques. As yet, there is no consensus guidance on the QA equipment and test requirements for such systems. Therefore, this report provides an overview of QA equipment and techniques for mechanical, dosimetric, and imaging performance of such systems and recommendation of the QA procedures, particularly for a 1.5T MR-linac device. An overview of the system design and considerations for QA measurements, particularly the effect of the machine geometry and magnetic field on the radiation beam measurements is given. The effect of the magnetic field on measurement equipment and methods is reviewed to provide a foundation for interpreting measurement results and devising appropriate methods. And lastly, a consensus overview of recommended QA, appropriate methods, and tolerances is provided based on conventional QA protocols. The aim of this consensus work was to provide a foundation for QA protocols, comparative studies of system performance, and for future development of QA protocols and measurement methods. © 2021 Elekta Limited. Medical Physics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association of Physicists in Medicine.
Keywords: nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic resonance imaging; radiotherapy; health care quality; dosimetry; quality assurance; quality assurance, health care; radiometry; radiotherapy planning, computer-assisted; magnetic fields; phantoms, imaging; magnetic and electromagnetic equipment; particle accelerators; online systems; image guided radiotherapy; imaging performance; comparative studies; linear accelerators; magnetic field; radiotherapy, image-guided; imaging phantom; radiotherapy planning system; mri-linac; radiation beams; measurement equipment; measurement methods; measurement techniques; test requirements
Journal Title: Medical Physics
Volume: 48
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0094-2405
Publisher: American Association of Physicists in Medicine  
Date Published: 2021-05-01
Start Page: e67
End Page: e85
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/mp.14764
PUBMED: 33577091
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC8251771
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 July 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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