Variations in the course of the carotid arteries in patients with retropharyngeal parathyroid adenomas Journal Article


Authors: Steinl, G. K.; Yeh, R.; McManus, C. M.; Lee, J. A.; Kuo, J. H.
Article Title: Variations in the course of the carotid arteries in patients with retropharyngeal parathyroid adenomas
Abstract: The carotid arteries, classically described as taking a relatively straight course through the neck, deviate medially in a minority of patients. At the extreme, the internal carotid arteries may “kiss” in the midline, coming extremely close to the pharyngeal wall. In this clinical report, we describe 5 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, all with ectopic retropharyngeal parathyroid adenomas but all with varying carotid artery anatomy. We describe these variations using a previously developed clinical grading system that highlights 1) the relationship between carotid artery location and risk of injury during pharyngeal procedures and 2) the importance of universal, objective criteria to classify carotid anatomy. Radiologists should be familiar with variations in carotid anatomy and communicate them to the operative team. © 2021 American Society of Neuroradiology. All rights reserved.
Journal Title: American Journal of Neuroradiology
Volume: 42
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0195-6108
Publisher: American Society of Neuroradiology  
Date Published: 2021-04-01
Start Page: 749
End Page: 752
Language: English
DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6995
PUBMED: 33602744
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC8040980
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 June 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Randy Yeh
    68 Yeh