Mutant allele imbalance in cancer Review


Authors: Bielski, C. M.; Taylor, B. S.
Review Title: Mutant allele imbalance in cancer
Abstract: The search for somatic mutations that drive the initiation and progression of human tumors has dominated recent cancer research. While much emphasis has been placed on characterizing the prevalence and function of driver mutations, comparatively less is known about their serial genetic evolution. Indeed, study of this phenomenon has largely focused on tumor-suppressor genes recessive at the cellular level or mechanisms of resistance in tumors with mutant oncogenes targeted by therapy. There is, however, a growing appreciation that despite a decades-old presumption of heterozygosity, changes in mutant oncogene zygosity are common and drive dosage and stoichiometry changes that lead to selective growth advantages. Here, we review the recent progress in understanding mutant allele imbalance and its implications for tumor biology, cancer evolution, and response to anticancer therapy. © 2020 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.
Keywords: evolution; oncogene; genomics; selection; zygosity; cancer; mutant allele
Journal Title: Annual Review of Cancer Biology
Volume: 5
ISSN: 2472-3428
Publisher: Annual Reviews  
Date Published: 2020-03-01
Start Page: 221
End Page: 234
Language: English
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-cancerbio-051320-124252
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 1 April 2021 -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. Barry Stephen Taylor
    238 Taylor
  2. Craig Bielski
    23 Bielski