Reflectance confocal microscopy: Diagnostic criteria of common benign and malignant neoplasms, dermoscopic and histopathologic correlates of key confocal criteria, and diagnostic algorithms Review


Authors: Shahriari, N.; Grant-Kels, J. M.; Rabinovitz, H.; Oliviero, M.; Scope, A.
Review Title: Reflectance confocal microscopy: Diagnostic criteria of common benign and malignant neoplasms, dermoscopic and histopathologic correlates of key confocal criteria, and diagnostic algorithms
Abstract: Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) is a high-resolution, noninvasive tool that is currently approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for obtaining and interpreting images of the skin and cutaneous neoplasms with the goal of decreasing unnecessary biopsy procedures in patients with benign lesions. The second article in this continuing medical education series focuses on identifying key criteria for the diagnosis of common skin cancers—melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. We contrast these findings with RCM features of common benign lesions—melanocytic nevi, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, lichen planus–like keratosis, and sebaceous hyperplasia. We also correlate the dermoscopic and histopathologic findings with the RCM features. © 2020 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.
Keywords: melanoma; reflectance confocal microscopy; nevi; scc; bcc; benign neoplasms; diagnostic algorithms
Journal Title: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume: 84
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0190-9622
Publisher: Mosby Elsevier  
Date Published: 2021-01-01
Start Page: 17
End Page: 31
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.154
PUBMED: 32565210
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 4 January 2021 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Alon Scope
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