Isolation of avian paramyxovirus 1 from a patient with a lethal case of pneumonia Journal Article


Authors: Goebel, S. J.; Taylor, J.; Barr, B. C.; Kiehn, T. E.; Castro-Malaspina, H. R.; Hedvat, C. V.; Rush-Wilson, K. A.; Kelly, C. D.; Davis, S. W.; Samsonoff, W. A.; Hurst, K. R.; Behr, M. J.; Masters, P. S.
Article Title: Isolation of avian paramyxovirus 1 from a patient with a lethal case of pneumonia
Abstract: An unknown virus was isolated from a lung biopsy sample and multiple other samples from a patient who developed a lethal case of pneumonia following a peripheral blood stem cell transplant. A random PCR-based molecular screening method was used to identify the infectious agent as avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1; a group encompassing Newcastle disease virus), which is a highly contagious poultry pathogen that has only rarely been found in human infections. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed the presence of APMV-1 antigen in sloughed alveolar cells in lung tissue from autopsy. Sequence from the human isolate showed that it was most closely related to virulent pigeon strains of APMV-1. This is the most completely documented case of a systemic human infection caused by APMV-1 and is the first report of an association between this virus and a fatal disease in a human. Copyright © 2007, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: immunohistochemistry; adult; controlled study; human tissue; human cell; nonhuman; polymerase chain reaction; animals; stem cell transplantation; molecular sequence data; nucleotide sequence; autopsy; screening test; fatal outcome; peripheral blood stem cell transplantation; lung biopsy; virus strain; virus pneumonia; lethality; virus isolation; fatality; newcastle disease virus; newcastle disease paramyxovirus; virus virulence; lung parenchyma; poultry; antigens, viral; avulavirus; newcastle disease; lung alveolus cell; avian paramyxovirus 1; pneumonia, viral; apple mosaic virus; columba
Journal Title: Journal of Virology
Volume: 81
Issue: 22
ISSN: 0022-538X
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology  
Date Published: 2007-11-01
Start Page: 12709
End Page: 12714
Language: English
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01406-07
PUBMED: 17855523
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC2168997
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 6" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: JOVIA" - "Molecular Sequence Numbers: GENBANK: AJ415883, AJ880277, AY288995, AY288996, AY505068, EF555090, EF555091, EF555092, EF555093, EF555094, EF555095, EF555096;" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Cyrus Hedvat
    126 Hedvat
  2. Timothy E Kiehn
    101 Kiehn