Brain permeable tafamidis amide analogs for stabilizing TTR and reducing APP cleavage Research Letter


Authors: Sinha, A.; Chang, J. C.; Xu, P.; Gindinova, K.; Cho, Y.; Sun, W.; Wu, X.; Li, Y. M.; Greengard, P.; Kelly, J. W.; Sinha, S. C.
Title: Brain permeable tafamidis amide analogs for stabilizing TTR and reducing APP cleavage
Abstract: Tafamidis, 1, a potent transthyretin kinetic stabilizer, weakly inhibits the γ-secretase enzyme in vitro. We have synthesized four amide derivatives of 1. These compounds reduce production of the Aβ peptide in N2a695 cells but do not inhibit the γ-secretase enzyme in cell-free assays. By performing fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, we have shown that TTR inhibits Aβ oligomerization and that addition of tafamidis or its amide derivative does not affect TTR's ability to inhibit Aβ oligomerization. The piperazine amide derivative of tafamidis (1a) efficiently penetrates and accumulates in mouse brain and undergoes proteolysis under physiological conditions in mice to produce tafamidis. Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Keywords: transthyretin; prodrug; alzheimer's disease; γ-secretase; aβ peptide; tafamidis
Journal Title: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume: 11
Issue: 10
ISSN: 1948-5875
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2020-10-10
Start Page: 1973
End Page: 1979
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00688
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7549266
PUBMED: 33062181
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 December 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Xianzhong Wu
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  2. Yueming Li
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  3. Jerry C Chang
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