Prevention, recognition, and management of adverse events associated with gemtuzumab ozogamicin use in acute myeloid leukemia Review


Authors: Cortes, J. E.; de Lima, M.; Dombret, H.; Estey, E. H.; Giralt, S. A.; Montesinos, P.; Röllig, C.; Venditti, A.; Wang, E. S.
Review Title: Prevention, recognition, and management of adverse events associated with gemtuzumab ozogamicin use in acute myeloid leukemia
Abstract: Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO), a humanized anti-CD33 monoclonal antibody conjugated to the cytotoxic antibiotic agent calicheamicin, is approved for the treatment of newly-diagnosed CD33 + AML in adults and children ≥ 1 month old, and relapsed or refractory CD33 + AML in adults and children ≥ 2 years old. GO treatment has been associated with an increased risk of hepatotoxicity and hepatic veno-occlusive disease/sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (VOD/SOS), especially following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Other non-specific serious adverse events (SAEs) associated with GO treatment are myelosuppression, bleeding/thrombocytopenia, infusion-related reaction, and tumor lysis syndrome. This report summarizes an expert panel of physicians’ recommendations for the evaluation and management of SAEs following GO, emphasizing the prevention and management of VOD/SOS. © 2020, The Author(s).
Keywords: gemtuzumab ozogamicin; adverse events; acute myeloid leukemia; treatment management; vod/sos
Journal Title: Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Volume: 13
ISSN: 1756-8722
Publisher: Biomed Central Ltd  
Date Published: 2020-10-15
Start Page: 137
Language: English
DOI: 10.1186/s13045-020-00975-2
PUBMED: 33059764
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7559451
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 2 November 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Sergio Andres Giralt
    1050 Giralt