Smoking-related social interactions as experienced by persons who smoked long-term Journal Article


Authors: Burke Draucker, C.; Rawl, S. M.; Vode, E.; Fields, M.; Elkins, C.; Morgan, O.; Perez, S. R.; Straber, L.; Carter-Harris, L.
Article Title: Smoking-related social interactions as experienced by persons who smoked long-term
Abstract: PURPOSE/AIMS: Smoking-related stigma is manifested in the everyday social interactions of persons who smoke and can result in low self-esteem, diminished self-efficacy, and resistance to smoking cessation. The purpose of this study was to describe smoking-related social interactions as experienced by persons with a history of long-term smoking. DESIGN: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. METHODS: This study is part of a larger study designed to identify factors that influence lung cancer screening participation. Data were drawn from 39 qualitative interviews with persons from the parent study. All descriptions about smoking-related social interactions found in the narratives were extracted, coded, categorized, and summarized with content analytic techniques. RESULTS: Seven different types of social interactions were identified: (a) being looked down on for smoking, (b) being humiliated for smoking in public, (c) being banished while smoking, (d) being blamed for one's health problems, (e) not "really" being blamed for smoking, (f) being told "just quit," and (g) being worried about hurting others. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical nurse specialists should promote antismoking campaigns that are not stigmatizing, discuss health risks of smoking in a respectful manner, provide evidence-based cessation resources, improve communication with persons who smoke, and address stigma in programs to improve screening for smoking-related illnesses.
Journal Title: Clinical Nurse Specialist
Volume: 34
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0887-6274
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2020-11-01
Start Page: 282
End Page: 289
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/nur.0000000000000555
PUBMED: 33009116
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7534688
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 November 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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