Characterizing the relative orientation and dynamics of RNA A-form helices using NMR residual dipolar couplings Journal Article


Authors: Bailor, M. H.; Musselman, C.; Hansen, A. L.; Gulati, K.; Patel, D. J.; Al-Hashimi, H. M.
Article Title: Characterizing the relative orientation and dynamics of RNA A-form helices using NMR residual dipolar couplings
Abstract: We present a protocol for determining the relative orientation and dynamics of A-form helices in 13C/15N isotopically enriched RNA samples using NMR residual dipolar couplings (RDCs). Non-terminal Watson - Crick base pairs in helical stems are experimentally identified using NOE and trans-hydrogen bond connectivity and modeled using the idealized A-form helix geometry. RDCs measured in the partially aligned RNA are used to compute order tensors describing average alignment of each helix relative to the applied magnetic field. The order tensors are translated into Euler angles defining the average relative orientation of helices and order parameters describing the amplitude and asymmetry of interhelix motions. The protocol does not require complete resonance assignments and therefore can be implemented rapidly to RNAs much larger than those for which complete high-resolution NMR structure determination is feasible. The protocol is particularly valuable for exploring adaptive changes in RNA conformation that occur in response to biologically relevant signals. Following resonance assignments, the procedure is expected to take no more than 2 weeks of acquisition and data analysis time.
Keywords: signal transduction; rna; sequence alignment; geometry; data analysis; magnetic resonance spectroscopy; base pairing; hydrogen bond; nucleic acid conformation; rna structure; nuclear magnetic resonance; molecular model; rna sequence; rna analysis; magnetic field; nuclear overhauser effect; rna conformation
Journal Title: Nature Protocols
Volume: 2
Issue: 6
ISSN: 1754-2189
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2007-06-01
Start Page: 1536
End Page: 1546
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2007.221
PUBMED: 17571061
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4707013
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 15" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Dinshaw J Patel
    477 Patel