Immune-related adverse events of checkpoint inhibitors Review


Authors: Ramos-Casals, M.; Brahmer, J. R.; Callahan, M. K.; Flores-Chávez, A.; Keegan, N.; Khamashta, M. A.; Lambotte, O.; Mariette, X.; Prat, A.; Suárez-Almazor, M. E.
Review Title: Immune-related adverse events of checkpoint inhibitors
Abstract: Cancer immunotherapies have changed the landscape of cancer treatment during the past few decades. Among them, immune checkpoint inhibitors, which target PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4, are increasingly used for certain cancers; however, this increased use has resulted in increased reports of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). These irAEs are unique and are different to those of traditional cancer therapies, and typically have a delayed onset and prolonged duration. IrAEs can involve any organ or system. These effects are frequently low grade and are treatable and reversible; however, some adverse effects can be severe and lead to permanent disorders. Management is primarily based on corticosteroids and other immunomodulatory agents, which should be prescribed carefully to reduce the potential of short-term and long-term complications. Thoughtful management of irAEs is important in optimizing quality of life and long-term outcomes. © 2020, Springer Nature Limited.
Journal Title: Nature Reviews Disease Primers
Volume: 6
ISSN: 2056-676X
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2020-05-07
Start Page: 38
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s41572-020-0160-6
PUBMED: 32382051
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- Export Date: 1 June 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Margaret Kathleen Callahan
    197 Callahan
  2. Niamh Marie Keegan
    18 Keegan