Mammography capacity and appointment wait times: Barriers to breast cancer screening Journal Article


Authors: Elkin, E. B.; Snow, J. G.; Leoce, N. M.; Atoria, C. L.; Schrag, D.
Article Title: Mammography capacity and appointment wait times: Barriers to breast cancer screening
Abstract: Objective: To assess the impact of mammography capacity on appointment wait times. Methods: We surveyed by telephone all mammography facilities federally certified in 2008 in California, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, New Mexico, and New York using a simulated patient format. County-level mammography capacity, defined as the number of mammography machines per 10,000 women aged 40 and older, was estimated from FDA facility certification records and US Census data. Results: 1,614 (86%) of 1,882 mammography facilities completed the survey. Time until next available screening mammogram appointment was <1 week at 55% of facilities, 1-4 weeks at 34% of facilities, and >1 month at 11% of facilities. Facilities in counties with lower capacity had longer wait times, and a one-unit increase in county capacity was associated with 21% lower odds of a facility reporting a wait time >1 month (p < 0.01). There was no association between wait time and the availability of evening or weekend appointments or digital mammography. Conclusion: Lower mammography capacity is associated with longer wait times for screening mammograms. Impact: Enhancement of mammography resources in areas with limited capacity may reduce wait times for screening mammogram appointments, thereby increasing access to services and rates of breast cancer screening. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
Keywords: breast cancer; cancer screening; health care utilization; mammography; screening; resource allocation; health care access; geography; health care facility; health care management; access; appointment wait time
Journal Title: Cancer Causes & Control
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0957-5243
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2012-01-01
Start Page: 45
End Page: 50
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s10552-011-9853-1
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 22037904
PMCID: PMC3774039
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 3 January 2012" - "CODEN: CCCNE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Elena B Elkin
    163 Elkin
  2. Coral Lynn Atoria
    51 Atoria