Outcomes of Crural Ligation Surgery for Isolated Crural Venous Leak Journal Article
| Authors: | Flores, S.; Tal, R.; O'Brien, K.; Mulhall, J. P. |
| Article Title: | Outcomes of Crural Ligation Surgery for Isolated Crural Venous Leak |
| Abstract: | Introduction. Venous ligation surgery results for diffuse venous leak have been disappointing, although in isolated crural venous leak (ICVL) cases, efficacy for crural ligation surgery (CLS) has been demonstrated. Aim. The purpose of this study was to present our experience with treatment of ICVL with CLS. Methods. All patients underwent preoperative cavernosometry. Cavernosography (CG) or perineal compression (PC) was used to define the diagnosis of ICVL. If CG demonstrated ICVL or flow-to-maintain values normalized with PC, the patient was counseled regarding CLS. Baseline and postoperative erectile function (EF) was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) questionnaire. Main Outcome Measures. EF, using the EF domain (EFD) score of the IIEF, a domain with six questions with a maximum score of 30 and a minimum score of 6 in the sexually active male. All patients completed the questionnaire preoperatively and in a serial fashion after surgery at a time point after 12 months postoperatively. Results. 14 patients underwent CLS. Mean age was 29±7 years. Also, 64% had primary erectile dysfunction. Mean baseline IIEF-EF score was 18±6. Furthermore, 71% of patients had failed phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors and 6/10 (60%) failed intracavernosal injections (ICI). Mean postoperative EFD score was 24±3 representing a mean change of 6.5 points per patient. No patient needed ICI after CLS; however, 4/14 patients needed PDE5 inhibitors, all of whom had been using ICI preoperatively. In addition, 71% experienced unassisted sexual intercourse after CLS. Conclusions. In a highly selected population of young men with ICVL, CLS cures 70% and improves EF in more than 90% of men. Surgical treatment of ICVL by CLS can be performed safely and with sufficient efficacy that larger and longer term studies should be undertaken. © 2011 International Society for Sexual Medicine. |
| Keywords: | adult; clinical article; treatment outcome; surgical technique; postoperative period; preoperative evaluation; prospective studies; urologic surgery; erectile dysfunction; statistics, nonparametric; penile erection; phosphodiesterase v inhibitor; sexual intercourse; libido; scrotum; ligation; health status indicators; penis erection; impotence, vasculogenic; penis; corporal veno-occlusive dysfunction; venous leak; venoocclusive dysfunction; international index of erectile function; vein ligation; cavernosography; crural ligation; orgasm; crural ligation surgery; isolated crural venous leak |
| Journal Title: | Journal of Sexual Medicine |
| Volume: | 8 |
| Issue: | 12 |
| ISSN: | 1743-6095 |
| Publisher: | Elsevier Inc. |
| Date Published: | 2011-12-01 |
| Start Page: | 3495 |
| End Page: | 3499 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02315.x |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PUBMED: | 21797980 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | --- - "Export Date: 3 January 2012" - "Source: Scopus" |
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