How many nodes need to be removed to make esophagectomy an adequate cancer operation, and does the number change when a patient has chemoradiotherapy before surgery? Journal Article


Authors: Yeung, J. C.; Bains, M. S.; Barbetta, A.; Nobel, T.; DeMeester, S. R.; Louie, B. E.; Orringer, M. B.; Martin, L. W.; Reddy, R. M.; Schlottmann, F.; Molena, D.
Article Title: How many nodes need to be removed to make esophagectomy an adequate cancer operation, and does the number change when a patient has chemoradiotherapy before surgery?
Abstract: Introduction and Design: Node dissection during esophagectomy is an important aspect of esophageal cancer staging. Controversy remains as to how many nodes need to be resected in order to properly stage a patient and whether the removal of more nodes carries a stage-independent survival benefit. A review of the literature performed by a group of experts in the subject may help define a minimum accepted number of lymph nodes to be resected in both primary surgery and post-induction therapy scenarios. Results and Conclusions: The existing evidence generally supports the goal of obtaining a minimum of 15 lymph nodes for pathological examination in both primary surgery and post-induction therapy scenarios. © 2019, Society of Surgical Oncology.
Keywords: cancer chemotherapy; cancer surgery; cancer radiotherapy; neoadjuvant therapy; cancer staging; antineoplastic agent; lymph node dissection; systematic review; lymph node; esophagus resection; esophagus cancer; pathologist; chemoradiotherapy; human; article
Journal Title: Annals of Surgical Oncology
Volume: 27
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1068-9265
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2020-04-01
Start Page: 1227
End Page: 1232
Language: English
DOI: 10.1245/s10434-019-07870-2
PUBMED: 31605332
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC7561013
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 April 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Manjit S Bains
    338 Bains
  2. Daniela   Molena
    271 Molena
  3. Tamar B Nobel
    42 Nobel