Abstract: |
Expression of transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha) is frequently associated with the development of human and animal tumors. Using a sensitive immunohistochemical assay, which can be applied on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue, we have examined the expression of TGF alpha in 71 human gliomas (63 untreated and 8 recurrent tumors). Tumors were graded by a 3-grade-system:grade I = low grade gliomas, grade II = anaplastic gliomas and grade III = glioblastomas. A strong positive correlation between tumor grade and extent of TGF alpha expression was found (P < 0.0001). Polymerase chain reaction reaction (PCR) was used to amplify the fourth exon of the TGF alpha gene of 8 glioma DNA specimens and increasing amounts of normal human DNA, which served as a standard. No amplication of the TGF alpha gene copy number in tumors could be detected. |