Molecular characteristics of tumor antigens Journal Article


Author: Lloyd, K. O.
Article Title: Molecular characteristics of tumor antigens
Abstract: Tumor antigens have been detected using a variety of approaches, including transplantation (in animal studies), in vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity assays, the analysis of serum antibodies, and the derivation of human and mouse monoclonal antibodies. The antigens detected have included cell-surface glycoproteins, proteoglycans, mucins, and glycolipids. Some of these structures can be recognized by the host as foreign and result in the development of antitumor responses. Tumor-associated carbohydrate specificities are very common, but none of them are completely tumor specific. No single type of antigenic change, which would indicate a common mechanism for induction, has been associated with malignancy. On the other hand, it is interesting that some antigens, e.g., gp95-p97, and some mucins and gangliosides have been detected as tumor antigens by more than one experimental approach.
Keywords: review; nonhuman; transplantation; tumor antigen; monoclonal antibody; immunoassay; glycoprotein; human
Journal Title: Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
Volume: 10
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0889-8561
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 1990-11-01
Start Page: 765
End Page: 779
Language: English
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Source: Scopus