Preoperative staging of esophageal cancer: Comparison of endoscopic US and dynamic CT Journal Article


Authors: Botet, J. F.; Lightdale, C. J.; Zauber, A. G.; Gerdes, H.; Urmacher, C.; Brennan, M. F.
Article Title: Preoperative staging of esophageal cancer: Comparison of endoscopic US and dynamic CT
Abstract: Fifty patients with esophageal cancer proved by means of biopsy underwent preoperative staging with endoscopic ultrasonography (US); in 42 of the patients, dynamic CT of the chest and abdomen was also performed. All results were compared with the findings at pathologic examination of resected specimens. In staging the depth of tumor growth, endoscopic US was significantly more accurate (46 of 50 tumors [92%]) than CT (25 of 42 tumors [60%]) (P < .0003). In staging regional lymph nodes, it was more accurate (44 of 50 patients [88%]) than CT (31 of 42 patients [74%]), but this was not statistically significant. In staging distant metastases, however, CT was more accurate (38 of 42 patients [90%]) than endoscopic US (35 of 50 patients [70%]) (P < .016). The highest concordance with surgical and pathologic findings in overall stage (36 of 42 tumors [86%]) occurred with the combined use of CT and endoscopic US, which was significantly more accurate than use of CT alone (27 of 42 tumors [64%]) (P < .008).
Keywords: classification; ultrasound; diagnosis; carcinoma; endoscopy; therapy; ultrasonography; endosonography; computed-tomography; lymphatic system, neoplasms; esophagus, neoplasms; ultrasound (us), comparative studies; computed tomography (ct), preoperative; ultrasound (us), tissue characterization
Journal Title: Radiology
Volume: 181
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0033-8419
Publisher: Radiological Society of North America, Inc.  
Date Published: 1991-11-01
Start Page: 419
End Page: 425
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:A1991GL84100020
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.181.2.1924783
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 1924783
Notes: Source: Wos
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  1. Murray F Brennan
    1059 Brennan
  2. Hans Gerdes
    176 Gerdes
  3. Ann G Zauber
    314 Zauber
  4. José F. Botet
    60 Botet