Axicabtagene ciloleucel: The first FDA-approved CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma Review


Authors: King, A. C.; Orozco, J. S.
Review Title: Axicabtagene ciloleucel: The first FDA-approved CAR T-cell therapy for relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma
Abstract: Axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel) is an anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy that has demonstrated efficacy in relapsed and refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients who have had suboptimal responses to conventional therapies. The immune activation that confers the efficacy of axi-cel comes at the price of potentially devastating adverse phenomena: cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. This article serves as an overview of axi-cel, including a review of the available clinical evidence, mechanism of action, and management of some of the unique toxicities of axi-cel.
Keywords: united states food and drug administration; neoplasm recurrence, local; disease management; treatment outcomes; immunotherapy -- methods; lymphoma, b-cell -- therapy; immunotherapy -- adverse effects; systemic inflammatory response syndrome -- risk factors; neurotoxicity syndromes -- risk factors
Journal Title: Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology
Volume: 10
Issue: 8
ISSN: 2150-0878
Publisher: Harborside Press  
Date Published: 2019-11-01
Start Page: 878
End Page: 882
Language: English
ACCESSION: 140086675
DOI: 10.6004/jadpro.2019.10.8.9
PROVIDER: EBSCOhost
PROVIDER: cin20
PMCID: PMC7517758
PUBMED: 33425471
DOI/URL:
Notes: Source: cin20
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  1. Amber Courtney King
    32 King
  2. Jennifer S Orozco
    8 Orozco