Failure of the work-hamiltonian connection for free-energy calculations Journal Article


Authors: Vilar, J. M. G.; Rubi, J. M.
Article Title: Failure of the work-hamiltonian connection for free-energy calculations
Abstract: Extensions of statistical mechanics are routinely being used to infer free energies from the work performed over single-molecule nonequilibrium trajectories. A key element of this approach is the ubiquitous expression dW/dt= H(x,t) t, which connects the microscopic work W performed by a time-dependent force on the coordinate x with the corresponding Hamiltonian H(x,t) at time t. Here we show that this connection, as pivotal as it is, cannot be used to estimate free-energy changes. We discuss the implications of this result for single-molecule experiments and atomistic molecular simulations and point out possible avenues to overcome these limitations. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
Keywords: computer simulation; molecular physics; statistical mechanics; hamiltonians; ubiquitous computing; atomistic molecular simulations; single-molecule nonequilibrium; free energy
Journal Title: Physical Review Letters
Volume: 100
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0031-9007
Publisher: American Physical Society  
Date Published: 2008-01-18
Start Page: 020601
Language: English
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.020601
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 18232843
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 4" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: PRLTA" - "Source: Scopus"
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