Authors: | Vilar, J. M. G.; Rubi, J. M. |
Article Title: | Failure of the work-hamiltonian connection for free-energy calculations |
Abstract: | Extensions of statistical mechanics are routinely being used to infer free energies from the work performed over single-molecule nonequilibrium trajectories. A key element of this approach is the ubiquitous expression dW/dt= H(x,t) t, which connects the microscopic work W performed by a time-dependent force on the coordinate x with the corresponding Hamiltonian H(x,t) at time t. Here we show that this connection, as pivotal as it is, cannot be used to estimate free-energy changes. We discuss the implications of this result for single-molecule experiments and atomistic molecular simulations and point out possible avenues to overcome these limitations. © 2008 The American Physical Society. |
Keywords: | computer simulation; molecular physics; statistical mechanics; hamiltonians; ubiquitous computing; atomistic molecular simulations; single-molecule nonequilibrium; free energy |
Journal Title: | Physical Review Letters |
Volume: | 100 |
Issue: | 2 |
ISSN: | 0031-9007 |
Publisher: | American Physical Society |
Date Published: | 2008-01-18 |
Start Page: | 020601 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.020601 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PUBMED: | 18232843 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 4" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: PRLTA" - "Source: Scopus" |