Protection of the mediastinum and chest wall with an artificial pneumothorax during lung ablations Journal Article


Authors: Solomon, S. B.; Thornton, R. H.; Dupuy, D. E.; Downey, R. J.
Article Title: Protection of the mediastinum and chest wall with an artificial pneumothorax during lung ablations
Abstract: The objective in creating an artificial pneumothorax during lung ablation is to develop a working space in the thorax sufficient to displace the target lung lesion from adjacent vulnerable mediastinal or chest wall structures. Attempts to induce a protective pneumothorax with the use of spring-loaded needles were successful in four of six patients, permitting development of safe "windows" for ablation. These pneumothoraces were induced by the introduction of a needle with a spring-loaded, blunt-tipped obturator into the pleural space, followed by injection of room air. Pleural adhesions related to previous interventions may interfere with creation of a pneumothorax. Use of this technique could extend the utility of ablative therapies for lesions adjacent to the mediastinum and chest wall. © 2008 SIR.
Keywords: clinical article; treatment outcome; cancer surgery; surgical technique; retrospective studies; cancer radiotherapy; lung non small cell cancer; lung neoplasms; lung cancer; tomography, x-ray computed; colorectal carcinoma; patient safety; radiography, interventional; cryoablation; radiofrequency ablation; mediastinum; thorax wall; pleura; thoracic wall; needle; oxygen saturation; surgical equipment; microwave therapy; pleura cavity; protection; ambient air; pneumoperitoneum; heat; artificial pneumothorax; lung aspiration; pneumothorax, artificial
Journal Title: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1051-0443
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2008-04-01
Start Page: 610
End Page: 615
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.01.004
PUBMED: 18375309
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 6" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: JVIRE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Stephen Solomon
    422 Solomon
  2. Robert J Downey
    254 Downey