Abstract: |
The BCR-ABL inhibitor dasatinib achieves clinical remissions in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients using a dosing schedule that achieves potent but transient BCR-ABL inhibition. In vitro, transient potent BCR-ABL inhibition with either dasatinib or imatinib is cytotoxic to CML cell lines, as is transient potent EGFR inhibition with erlotinib in a lung cancer cell line. Cytotoxicity correlates with the magnitude as well as the duration of kinase inhibition. Moreover, cytotoxicity with transient potent target inhibition is equivalent to prolonged target inhibition and in both cases is associated with BIM activation and rescued by BCL-2 overexpression. In CML patients receiving dasatinib once daily, response correlates with the magnitude of BCR-ABL kinase inhibition, thereby demonstrating the potential clinical utility of intermittent potent kinase inhibitor therapy. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: |
controlled study; treatment response; human cell; erlotinib; antineoplastic agents; drug targeting; drug megadose; cell survival; imatinib; gene overexpression; protein bcl 2; low drug dose; apoptosis; enzyme inhibition; bim protein; receptor, epidermal growth factor; drug potency; cell line, tumor; dasatinib; chronic myeloid leukemia; pyrimidines; protein kinase inhibitors; cancer regression; correlation analysis; kinetics; drug mechanism; leukemia cell; cellcycle; bcr abl protein; piperazines; drug cytotoxicity; drug half life; thiazoles; leukemia, myelogenous, chronic, bcr-abl positive; fusion proteins, bcr-abl; k562 cells; drug intermittent therapy
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