Central pain from cerebral abscess: Thalamic syndrome in AIDS patients with toxoplasmosis Journal Article


Authors: Gonzales, G. R.; Herskovitz, S.; Rosenblum, M.; Foley, K. M.; Kanner, R.; Brown, A.; Portenoy, R. K.
Article Title: Central pain from cerebral abscess: Thalamic syndrome in AIDS patients with toxoplasmosis
Abstract: We describe two patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who developed classic thalamic syndrome (TS) due to Toxoplasma abscesses in the thalamic region. Treatment with amitriptyline provided substantial relief in both patients. Postmortem examination in one case revealed a lesion in the internal capsule and thalamic reticular nucleus. These observations indicate that (1) TS can result from an isolated lesion in the internal capsule and reticular nucleus of the thalamus, (2) cerebral abscess can cause classic TS, (3) central pain can be added to the many pain syndromes that afflict AIDS patients, and (4) an analgesic response to amitriptyline is possible in these patients.
Journal Title: Neurology
Volume: 42
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0028-3878
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 1992-05-01
Start Page: 1107
End Page: 1109
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:A1992HT66500034
DOI: 10.1212/wnl.42.5.1107
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 1579236
Notes: Note -- Source: Wos
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MSK Authors
  1. Marc Rosenblum
    424 Rosenblum
  2. Kathleen M Foley
    199 Foley
  3. Arthur E Brown
    76 Brown
  4. Russell K. Portenoy
    165 Portenoy