Abbreviated MRI of the breast: Does it provide value? Review


Authors: Leithner, D.; Moy, L.; Morris, E. A.; Marino, M. A.; Helbich, T. H.; Pinker, K.
Review Title: Abbreviated MRI of the breast: Does it provide value?
Abstract: MRI of the breast is the most sensitive test for breast cancer detection and outperforms conventional imaging with mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, or ultrasound. However, the long scan time and relatively high costs limit its widespread use. Hence, it is currently only routinely implemented in the screening of women at an increased risk of breast cancer. To overcome these limitations, abbreviated dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI protocols have been introduced that substantially shorten image acquisition and interpretation time while maintaining a high diagnostic accuracy. Efforts to develop abbreviated MRI protocols reflect the increasing scrutiny of the disproportionate contribution of radiology to the rising overall healthcare expenditures. Healthcare policy makers are now focusing on curbing the use of advanced imaging examinations such as MRI while continuing to promote the quality and appropriateness of imaging. An important cornerstone of value-based healthcare defines value as the patient's outcome over costs. Therefore, the concept of a fast, abbreviated MRI exam is very appealing, given its high diagnostic accuracy coupled with the possibility of a marked reduction in the cost of an MRI examination. Given recent concerns about gadolinium-based contrast agents, unenhanced MRI techniques such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are also being investigated for breast cancer diagnosis. Although further larger prospective studies, standardized imaging protocol, and reproducibility studies are necessary, initial results with abbreviated MRI protocols suggest that it seems feasible to offer screening breast DCE-MRI to a broader population. This article aims to give an overview of abbreviated and fast breast MRI protocols, their utility for breast cancer detection, and their emerging role in the new value-based healthcare paradigm that has replaced the fee-for-service model. Level of Evidence: 1. Technical Efficacy: Stage 2. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2019;49:e85–e100. © 2018 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
Keywords: breast cancer; breast mri; diffusion-weighted imaging; gadolinium-based contrast agents; abbreviated mri; unenhanced
Journal Title: Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Volume: 49
Issue: 7
ISSN: 1053-1807
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2019-06-01
Start Page: e85
End Page: e100
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.26291
PUBMED: 30194749
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6408315
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 July 2019 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Elizabeth A Morris
    336 Morris
  2. Maria Adele Marino
    16 Marino