Assessing nurses' attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients in a comprehensive cancer center Journal Article


Authors: Lange, M.; Thom, B.; Kline, N. E.
Article Title: Assessing nurses' attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients in a comprehensive cancer center
Abstract: Purpose/Objectives: To assess how nurses employed in a comprehensive cancer center feel about death and caring for dying patients and examine any relationships between their attitudes and demographic factors. Design: Descriptive quantitative. Setting: A 432-bed comprehensive cancer center in New York, NY. Sample: A convenience sample of 355 inpatient and outpatient oncology nurses. Methods: Voluntary and anonymous completion of the Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD), the Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R), and a demographic questionnaire. Main Research Variables: Years of total nursing experience, years employed at the cancer center, previous experience with caring for dying patients, age, gender, and attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients. Findings: Statistically significant relationships were noted among age, nursing experience, previous experience with caring for terminally ill patients, and scores on the FATCOD and DAP-R. Nursing experience and age were the variables most likely to predict nurses' attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients. Conclusions: RNs with more work experience tended to have more positive attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients. Implications for Nursing: Based on the data collected in the study, less experienced oncology nurses will most likely benefit from increased education, training, and exposure to providing and coping effectively with end-of-life care.
Keywords: adult; middle aged; young adult; oncology nursing; oncologic nursing; palliative care; palliative therapy; age factors; time; time factors; age; questionnaires; questionnaire; psychological aspect; cancer center; curriculum; cancer care facilities; nurse patient relationship; models, nursing; nurse-patient relations; terminal care; model; attitude to death; nursing education; nurse; nurses; education, nursing
Journal Title: Oncology Nursing Forum
Volume: 35
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0190-535X
Publisher: Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)  
Date Published: 2008-11-01
Start Page: 955
End Page: 959
Language: English
DOI: 10.1188/08.onf.955-959
PUBMED: 18980927
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 11" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Nancy Kline
    24 Kline
  2. Bridgette Thom
    95 Thom
  3. Michelle Lange
    5 Lange