Romiplostim for immune thrombocytopenia in neuroblastoma patients receiving chemotherapy Journal Article


Authors: Fassel, H.; Bussel, J. B.; Roberts, S. S.; Modak, S.
Article Title: Romiplostim for immune thrombocytopenia in neuroblastoma patients receiving chemotherapy
Abstract: Thrombocytopenia, a serious complication of myelosuppressive chemotherapy in cancer patients, is managed with platelet transfusions until recovery of platelet counts. However, children receiving chemotherapy can rarely develop immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) that is refractory to transfused platelets. This limits the ability to achieve adequate platelet counts and administer further myelosuppressive chemotherapy safely, especially if first-line ITP therapy is ineffective. We report 2 cases of intravenous immunoglobulin refractory ITP in children receiving chemotherapy for high-risk neuroblastoma. ITP was successfully treated with the thrombopoietin-receptor-agonist romiplostim, allowing safe and timely continuation of antineuroblastoma therapies in these high-risk patients. © 2018 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: cancer chemotherapy; child; clinical article; preschool child; leukemia; unclassified drug; human cell; case report; cisplatin; doxorubicin; cancer radiotherapy; rituximab; temozolomide; topotecan; drug megadose; gene; carboplatin; etoposide; thrombocytopenia; granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor; camptothecin; cyclophosphamide; vincristine; ifosfamide; irinotecan; monoclonal antibody; cancer regression; neuroblastoma; drug response; (3 iodobenzyl)guanidine; romiplostim; idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura; platelet; megakaryocyte; glycoprotein; monoclonal antibody 3f8; platelet count; ecchymosis; glycoprotein iib; thrombopoietin; petechia; gingiva bleeding; mycn gene; cancer; human; male; female; priority journal; article; palbociclib; glycoprotein ib; glycoprotein iiia; glycoprotein ix
Journal Title: Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1077-4114
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2019-05-01
Start Page: e257
End Page: e259
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/mph.0000000000001187
PUBMED: 29683946
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6195864
DOI/URL:
Notes: Source: Scopus
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  1. Shakeel Modak
    250 Modak
  2. James B Bussel
    8 Bussel
  3. Stephen Stacy Roberts
    107 Roberts