Schizosaccharomyces pombe Noc3 is essential for ribosome biogenesis and cell division but not DNA replication Journal Article


Authors: Houchens, C. R.; Perreault, A.; Bachand, F.; Kelly, T. J.
Article Title: Schizosaccharomyces pombe Noc3 is essential for ribosome biogenesis and cell division but not DNA replication
Abstract: The initiation of eukaryotic DNA replication is preceded by the assembly of prereplication complexes (pre-RCs) at chromosomal origins of DNA replication. Pre-RC assembly requires the essential DNA replication proteins ORC, Cdc6, and Cdt1 to load the MCM DNA helicase onto chromatin. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Noc3 (ScNoc3), an evolutionarily conserved protein originally implicated in 60S ribosomal subunit trafficking, has been proposed to be an essential regulator of DNA replication that plays a direct role during pre-RC formation in budding yeast. We have cloned Schizosaccharomyces pombe noc3+ (Spnoc3 +), the S. pombe homolog of the budding yeast ScNOC3 gene, and functionally characterized the requirement for the SpNoc3 protein during ribosome biogenesis, cell cycle progression, and DNA replication in fission yeast. We showed that fission yeast SpNoc3 is a functional homolog of budding yeast ScNoc3 that is essential for cell viability and ribosome biogenesis. We also showed that SpNoc3 is required for the normal completion of cell division in fission yeast. However, in contrast to the proposal that ScNoc3 plays an essential role during DNA replication in budding yeast, we demonstrated that fission yeast cells do enter and complete S phase in the absence of SpNoc3, suggesting that SpNoc3 is not essential for DNA replication in fission yeast. Copyright © 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords: genetics; dna replication; cytology; metabolism; cell division; nuclear protein; nuclear proteins; saccharomyces cerevisiae; eukaryota; saccharomycetales; schizosaccharomyces; schizosaccharomyces pombe proteins; schizosaccharomycetaceae; ribosomes; schizosaccharomyces pombe protein; schizosaccharomyces pombe; ribosome; noc3 protein, s pombe
Journal Title: Eukaryotic Cell
Volume: 7
Issue: 9
ISSN: 1535-9778
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology  
Date Published: 2008-09-01
Start Page: 1433
End Page: 1440
Language: English
DOI: 10.1128/ec.00119-08
PUBMED: 18606828
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC2547064
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 1" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: ECUEA" - "Source: Scopus"
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