Abstract: |
The readily available tricyclic ester 10 has been converted to dl-camptothecin (1) in 39% yield. It was discovered that, with the C5 carbomethoxy group in place, the C6 benzylic position of 10 (pyridone numbering) is selectively deprotonated by sodium hexamethyldisilazide. This allows for condensation with benzaldehyde to produce acid 17 which, after ozonolysis and methylation, afforded the tricyclic keto ester 16. The latter is smoothly converted to camptothecin (1), 10-hydroxycamptothecin (24), and 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (31) via (i) Friedländer condensation with appropriate aminobenzaldehydes, (ii) HBr-induced decarbomethoxylation, and (iii) hydroxylation at C20. In the case of the two analog syntheses, the HBr step also accomplishes concurrent demethylation of the C10 methoxyl group. © 1993, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved. |