Ventralizing signal determined by protease activation in Drosophila embryogenesis Journal Article


Authors: Smith, C. L.; DeLotto, R.
Article Title: Ventralizing signal determined by protease activation in Drosophila embryogenesis
Abstract: SPECIFICATION of dorsal-ventral cell fate during Drosophila embryogenesis is mediated by a signal transduction pathway1-4. Asymmetry of cell fates arises through the spatially restricted production of a ligand in an extracellular compartment called the perivitelline space5. The snake and easter genes are required for the production of the ligand17 and they encode the proenzyme form of secreted extracellular serine proteases6,7. We have examined the effect of producing a preactivated form of the snake protease on the generation of dorsal-ventral polarity. SP6 RNA microinjection experiments reveal that different cell fates acquired at cellular blastoderm can be specified by the amount and spatial distribution of activated snake protein. Our results support a protease cascade model in which localized activation of uniformly distributed protease proenzymes leads to the spatially restricted production of ligand in the perivitelline space on the ventral side of the embryo.
Keywords: genes; embryo; polarity; pattern; dorsal; serine protease; easter
Journal Title: Nature
Volume: 368
Issue: 6471
ISSN: 0028-0836
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 1994-04-07
Start Page: 548
End Page: 551
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:A1994NE33500055
DOI: 10.1038/368548a0
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 8139688
Notes: Source: Wos
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