| Abstract: |
Members of the Hsp60 chaperonin family, such as Escherichia coli GroEL/S and the eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin complex, TRiC (TCP ring complex), are double toroid complexes capable of assisting the folding of proteins in vitro in an ATP-dependent fashion. TRiC differs from the GroEL chaperonin in that it has a hetero rather than homo-oligomeric subunit composition and lacks a GroES-like regulatory cofactor. We have established greater than 57% identity between a protein encoded by the TCP20 gene from a human cDNA library and the newly identified protein encoded by the TCP20 gene located on the right arm of chromosome IV of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These Tcp20 proteins showed approximately 30% identity to Tcp1, a known subunit of TRiC. Gel filtration, followed by Western analysis of purified bovine testis TRiC with a Tcp20-specific antibody, indicated that Tcp20 is a subunit of the hetero- oligomeric TRiC. Gene disruption experiments showed that TCP20, like TCP1, is an essential gene in yeast, consistent with the view that TRiC is required for folding of key proteins. The amino acid sequence similarities and the derived evolutionary relationships established that the human and yeast Tcp20 proteins represent members of a new family of subunits of TRiC chaperonins. |
| Keywords: |
nonhuman; polymerase chain reaction; proteins; protein analysis; gene library; cloning, molecular; amino acid sequence; molecular sequence data; sequence homology, amino acid; saccharomyces cerevisiae; rna, messenger; escherichia coli; immunoblotting; protein biosynthesis; base sequence; dna sequence; cattle; saccharomyces cerevisiae proteins; dna primers; protein subunit; protein folding; sequence homology; testis; eukaryote; chromosome mapping; macromolecular substances; dna, complementary; genes, fungal; restriction mapping; gel filtration; chaperonins; humans; human; priority journal; article; chaperonin
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