RAFT1: A mammalian protein that binds to FKBP12 in a rapamycin-dependent fashion and is homologous to yeast TORs Journal Article
| Authors: | Sabatini, D. M.; Erdjument-Bromage, H.; Lui, M.; Tempst, P.; Snyder, S. H. |
| Article Title: | RAFT1: A mammalian protein that binds to FKBP12 in a rapamycin-dependent fashion and is homologous to yeast TORs |
| Abstract: | The immunosuppressants rapamycin and FK506 bind to the same intracellular protein, the immunophilin FKBP12. The FKBP12-FK506 complex interacts with and inhibits the Ca2+-activated protein phosphatase calcineurin. The target of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex has not yet been identified. We report that a protein complex containing 245 kDa and 35 kDa components, designated rapamycin and FKBP12 targets 1 and 2 (RAFT1 and RAFT2), interacts with FKBP12 in a rapamycin-dependent manner. Sequences (330 amino acids total) of tryptic peptides derived from the 245 kDa RAFT1 reveal striking homologies to the yeast TOR gene products, which were originally identified by mutations that confer rapamycin resistance in yeast. A RAFT1 cDNA was obtained and found to encode a 289 kDa protein (2549 amino acids) that is 43% and 39% identical to TOR2 and TOR1, respectively. We propose that RAFT1 is the direct target of FKBP12-rapamycin and a mammalian homolog of the TOR proteins. © 1994. |
| Keywords: | signal transduction; sequence analysis; nonhuman; protein analysis; animal; protein binding; gene product; cloning, molecular; amino acid sequence; molecular sequence data; sequence homology, amino acid; saccharomyces cerevisiae; sequence alignment; carrier proteins; phosphotransferases (alcohol group acceptor); base sequence; rats; yeast; sequence homology; tacrolimus; rapamycin; sirolimus; protein isolation; dna, complementary; cell surface receptor; fungal proteins; cross-linking reagents; heat-shock proteins; calcineurin; brain chemistry; succinimides; tacrolimus binding proteins; priority journal; article; support, non-u.s. gov't; support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.; polyenes |
| Journal Title: | Cell |
| Volume: | 78 |
| Issue: | 1 |
| ISSN: | 0092-8674 |
| Publisher: | Cell Press |
| Date Published: | 1994-07-15 |
| Start Page: | 35 |
| End Page: | 43 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90570-3 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PUBMED: | 7518356 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | Export Date: 14 January 2019 -- Article -- Source: Scopus |
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